Substance Use and the Adolescent Brain

If teenagers will not listen to caution concerning theirvital pruning process of neural pathways gets
bodies and substance usage, will they pay heed todisrupted by drugs, creating a need for high drama
what it could do to their brain?and excitement and a low ability for rational thought.
Maybe, if they stop and realize that the brain is theirEnough disruptions, then, will affect the brain over
power source for the rest of their lives. Inthe long haul of life, creating a perpetual, immature,
computer-speak, the brain is both RAM and ROM andadolescent brain in an adult's body.
everything in between. Most teens have experiencedOther facts to consider:o Adolescents can become
the frustration of a computer glitch that wipes outaddicted to nicotine in as few as 10 cigarettes.o
their ITunes library or won't boot up their FacebookThose who start drinking at age 15, are 5 times more
page. A lifelong brain glitch caused by repeated druglikely to become dependent than if they started
use will be far more aggravating.drinking in adulthood.o Modern marijuana is as much
Consider that the adolescent brain is still a work inas 16 times more potent than it was in the 1960s
progress. The prefrontal cortex, where all higher leveland 70s.o Marijuana thickens the wall of the brain so
thinking occurs, is the last to develop, usually aroundthat it is less "plastic" (able to mend).o All substances
age 25. That explains why high school and collegeaffect the brain flow inside the brain.
students still do things that baffle their parents. TheyThe bottom line: the use and abuse of substances
seek a thrill, but lack the brain power to think out theharms the developing adolescent brain. In some
cause and effect of such thrills. Simply put, youngcases, that harm is lifelong. While it is always tragic to
people lack judgment because their brains are notlose an arm or a leg or to live inside a paralyzed
finished forming all the connections they need tobody, living a lifetime with a damaged brain is even
have it.far more devastating. Especially when that damage
The field of neuroscience, with its use of brain scans,begins before the brain's full potential is even realized.
reveals that substances literally rewire the developing(Based on 2009 information from Prevention and
brain to need more and more stimulation. This leadsRecovery Services, parstopeka.
to young people taking more and more risks. The