Severity, Frequency, and How They Affect Your Experience Modification Rate Differently

Most employers believe that having a handful ofthese types of claims have on your Experience Mod
smaller injuries spread across the policy year willfactor.
impact their EMR (Experience Mod) to a lesserLet's take a look at an example. A company with a
degree than by having an employee suffer onemanual premium of $150,000 has a claim with a total
severe injury. This is hardly the case.incurred cost of $18,455 and three $6,155 claims.
Let me preface this article with a disclaimer that weTotal Incurred Cost                          
are discussing the economics of workplace injuries,Impact on EMR            What They Pay
and the effect that both types of claims can haveThrough an Increase in Premiums
on your bottom line. All too often, businesses focus       $18,455                           
all of their attention on the prevention or reduction                  .0491                   
of severe injuries and let the smaller, more frequent                                 $17,676
injuries continue without a blink of an eye.       $6,155                              
Economically speaking, the result of such action can                 .0357                   
cost a company dearly.                                 $12,829
An employee that has an injury that requires surgery       $6,155                             
or a battery of tests has costs associated with it                  .0357                   
that can cause an employer to lose sleep. Of course                                 $12,829
you want to ensure that this type of injury doesn't       $6,155                             
occur again, but while you focus your attention on                  .0357                   
this $18,000 claim, there are three other "small" claims                                 $12,829
that occur yet do not receive the same enthusiasmShocking, isn't it? So why is this particular company
that larger claims receive.paying $20,811 more for the three small claims, than
What is the purpose of the majority of companies inthe one claim that had a similiar total incurred cost?
the world? To create value and be profitable, right?The reason is because the workers' compensation
At face value, the reaction to focus more on thesystem was developed to protect both the
most expensive claim is logical. However, the smalleremployee and the employer from severe or
claims need the same attention due to the impactcatastrophic injuries that occur in the workplace.