Prescription Drug Addiction Has Become a Growing Epidemic

Thirty-one of 75 patients hospitalized for opioidThe explosion of pain clinics in Florida has contributed
detoxification told physicians they first becameto the problem. Many of these are "pill mills" where
addicted to drugs legitimately prescribed for pain.drugs are traded for money. Florida has become
Another 24 patients started their addiction withpopular for drug-seekers from other states to come
prescription pills from a friend or a parent's medicineand get a supply of prescription drugs.
cabinet. The remaining 20 patients said they becameAccording to the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use
addicted on street drugs.and Health, 70 percent of people who abuse
This information was reported to physicians at theprescription drugs get their supply from their friends
University of Buffalo. Ninety two percent of theand family. Other patients receive their prescription
patients in the study said they eventually purchaseddrugs from one physician. Many others "doctor shop"
drugs off the street, primarily heroin, because it isto receive their prescriptions for pain medication.
cheaper and more effective than prescription drugs.Stolen, forged or counterfeit prescriptions are a
They told the physicians that they continued usingcommon way addicts get their supply of prescription
drugs because they "helped to take away mydrugs.
emotional pain and stress," "to feel normal," or "toIn January, Florida convened a Statewide Prescription
feel like a better person."Drug Task Force made up of several state agencies
The information will be used to train medical studentsand charged them with finding solutions to the
and residents at the University of Buffalo School ofproblem. In conjunction with federal agencies, the
Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and practicingTask Force has accelerated their attack on the
physicians to screen for potential addiction amongcriminal activity that often surround prescription drug
their patients, and to direct patients to a treatmentuse.
program if necessary.A law, SB 2272, was passed that granted greater
Abuse of prescribed drugs is the biggest drug-relatedauthority for health officials to regulate the pain clinics
threat to the health and safety of Floridians. Thein Florida. The Prescription Drug Monitoring Program
2009 Florida Medical Examiner's Report revealed thatwill begin in December. It will allow physicians to look
overdoses from prescription drugs kill seven Floridiansat their patient's prescription history. As a result,
each day. This is five times greater than deaths frompotential "doctor shoppers" will be discouraged.
all illegal drugs combined.