Alcohol and Your Heart

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a varietyresearch shows moderate drinking as a way to avoid
of health problems. The brain, the muscles and otherstrokes, there are still too many negative effects to
areas of the body are all at risk when alcohol entersbe ignored.
the bloodstream. But what about the most importantHigh blood pressure is a problem among heavy
of all internal organs, the heart?drinkers. Studies of men and women over the age of
Recently, several medical studies have been published40 show that drinking 4 or more drinks a day makes
stating the positive effects of moderate alcoholan individual twice as likely to experience
consumption on the heart. These reports claim thathypertension. These studies are in line with other
moderate amounts of drinking can help protectreports that link alcoholism to a variety of severe
against heart disease by raising the amount of goodhealth problems in adults over the age of 40.
cholesterol in the body and depleting the plaque thatAnother key health concern brought on by heavy
builds up around the arteries.drinking is the lowering of one's blood pressure.
While these studies seem positive on the surface,Alcohol is what is known as a vasodilator, meaning
the correlation between alcohol and good healththat it causes many key blood vessels to "relax"
remain unclear. In fact, even those doctors involvedwhen consumed. While on the surface this might not
in the studies recommend exercise and proper dietsound like such a bad thing, the relaxation of the
as a better means for caring for the heart (ratherblood vessels means more blood is going to flow
than moderate drinking).through skin and tissues. (Hence the "red faced"
So while there a many reputable scientific studiesappearance of someone who is intoxicated.) With a
which state that moderate alcohol consumption islarger percentage of the body getting blood flow,
good for the heart, these potential positives are FARthe drinker now experiences lower blood pressure.
outweighed by the negative effects of heavyThis low blood pressure means the heart must work
drinking on the heart and the surrounding arteries.extra-hard to make sure all the vital organs are
Medical experts agree that consuming three or morereceiving proper blood flow. And as most people
drinks per day can have a potentially devastatingknow, increased heart rate over time leads to a
effect on the human heart. And over time, heavyweakening of the heart itself.
drinking can cause several very serious heartIn a more extreme situation, heavy drinking can also
ailments, including:cause heart rates to drop - which may precede
- Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Also known as ancoma or death.
enlarged and weakened heart brought on by alcoholThe bottom line is this: while some studies have
consumption. This is one of the most commoncorrectly shown moderate drinking to have some
heart-related problems associated with drinking.positive effects on the heart, the potential long-term
- Congestive heart failure. Because alcohol makes theeffects are MUCH more damaging. Heart problems
heart act in a more "sluggish" manner, thosebrought on by alcohol abuse are insidious - the
predisposed (genetically) for congestive heart failureproblems build up over time during a life spent
are more likely to experience heart problems relateddrinking heavily. Unchecked, the problem can get
to drinking.worse and worse until it is all but untreatable. So
- Stroke. Alcohol in heavy doses can causewhen you add it all up, the best way to take care of
hypertension (see below), atrial fibrillation andyour heart (as it relates to alcohol) is to bypass
cardiomyopathy - three of the major causes ofdrinking altogether.
strokes. While this is another area where some