Alcohol and Hypoglycemia

Sometimes people with hypoglycemia or "low bloodthe bars are packed before a marathon, with
sugar" are mistaken for drunks. This is because theirmarathon runners having a couple of beer to calm
reaction to sugar and alcohol can be very similar. Thedown. Many endurance athletes tend to be
high sugar content of some alcoholic drinks alone canhyperactive, high-strung people, who find that they
some people's blood sugar to drop so fast that theyneed a beer or two to calm down.
appear intoxicated. This is because over consumptionEven on a hot day, a "barley sandwich" can take the
of sugar causes the pancreas to release insulin intoedge off of the heat and have a calming effect.
the blood stream.Some people just get plain groggy and call it relaxing.
Because insulin has a much longer half-life (the timeTo counter this low-blood sugar effect, it is important
of a substance to reduce itself by half) than sugar,to eat something while drinking. That and some good
the insulin will remain longer in the blood than thecompany can accent the relaxing effect of alcohol.
sugar. This is why many people feel groggy orPeople get into trouble when they give the alcohol all
"dinner drunk" after a few drinks, a sweet snack orof the credit for making themselves feel better.
highly processed carbohydrate meal (like a milk shakeRemember: If you are going to drink alcohol, EAT!
and French fries). Usually they do not feel veryHypoglycemia is often masked by several symptoms:
hungry and reach for another drink for a temporaryThe symptoms can vary depending on how low the
energy boost. They might even think that their "lowblood sugar level drops.
fat" intake is doing them a favor. Hardly. The excessMild hypoglycemia can cause nausea, nervous
sugar gets stored away in the form of body fat.feelings, cold and clammy skin, sweating, hunger and
(But that is another article.)rapid heartbeat. (I have felt this after instructing 3
As alcohol provides a short sugar lift for somefitness classes and without eating for over 5 hours. It
people, there is a tendency to drink alcoholic drinks towas no fun at all.)
feel better. The relief is short-lived. In my earlyModerate hypoglycemia often makes you feel
twenties, I used to go for a couple of brew afterirritable, anxious, or confused. You may have blurred
kick-boxing practice. This was not the best idea. Evenvision, feel unsteady, and have difficulty walking.
though it felt good and made for good conversation,Severe hypoglycemia can lead to loss of
the carbohydrates and electrolytes were pretty lowconsciousness, seizures, and coma-and it may be
in the beers. It also just made me more tired thefatal.
next day.This is why people with low blood sugar
None-the-less, some endurance athletes will have a(hypoglycemia) are often misjudged as just being
couple of beer the day before a race. One theory isdrunk.
that the athlete is carbo-loading in preparation for theMore details one how to lower your risk are covered
race. However, an old marathoner once told me thatin Reduce Your Alcohol Craving.